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精品推荐—大明元宝四十八两

2025-04-29145

银锭是熔铸成锭的白银。出土银锭中年代最早的,是汉景帝中元二年(公元前148年)所铸。汉武帝元狩四年(公元前119年)作白金(即白银)三品。王莽铸有银货二品。其后历代皆有铸造,惟流通不广。隋唐以前称银锭为“银饼”、“银铤”,称扁平形银币为“钣”、“笏”、“版”,棒形的称“铤”、“挺”,宋以后改称“银锭”。元代于银锭之外总称“元宝”,形式变为马蹄形,故亦称“马蹄银”。明清两代均沿用“元宝”一词。

藏品介绍

中文名称:大明元宝四十八两银锭

英文名称:Daminggoldingotis4820silveringot

类别:杂项

规格:一锭

品相:九品


此大明元宝是丁丑年48两银锭,宝银的两端呈圆孤形并向上隆起,高翘如船状,整个银锭呈马蹄形,外面微显锈迹。其凹部中间印有“大明元宝”四个字,两侧还分别印着“丁丑年”、“四十八两”字样,造型规整,精巧秀逸。银质颜色淡雅,此藏品虽然历经历史岁月一次又一次战争的洗礼之后仍然保存了原有的历史文化气息,实为一件传世精品瓷中佳作!


明太祖朱元璋即位前后,民间交易多用金银。洪武八年(1375)发行宝钞(即钞)后,朝廷多次下令禁止民间以金银为货币进行交易,违者治罪。但政府发钞铸钱(见制钱)仍以银价为标准。银钞之间、银钱之间都有一定比价,同年定价,银一两当钱一千文,当钞一贯。明英宗即位后,放松用银的禁令,收赋有米麦折银之令,并减少各种纳钞项目,以米银钱当钞。

自明初开银禁后,物价多以银两计算。从以银表示的金价、米价、绢价看,明代白银的购买力大大高于宋、元时期。宋、元时,金一两约合银十两三钱左右,明时为六两四钱七分;宋、元时江南米一石约值银一两八钱四分,明时仅九钱四分多,宋、元时,绢一匹约值银一两五钱七分,明时仅六钱。按此价综合计算,明代白银的购买力约比宋、元时期提高一倍左右。但明代仍无银币。作为通货用的白银,主要是铸成两端翘起的船形银锭(银元宝),银条和码形的银锭都少见,小额交易则使用碎银。元宝银锭大小不等,大元宝一锭有重至五十两者,也有重二十两的。其上有铸造地点、重量和银匠姓名等文字。小锭上的文字多少不一。银锭和碎银的重量不划一,成色也各有差异,每次支付时都需秤称分量和鉴定成色,多有不便。

《明史》记载,此时“朝野率皆用银,其小者乃用钱,惟折官俸用钞”。成化以后,田赋、商税、盐钞、匠役以及言俸等项收支中,折银的范围日趋广泛。银两逐渐成为主要的支付手段。此时,形式上银两与铜钱并用,但铜钱的价值太小,发行量又不大,不能适应大宗交易的需要,在交易中银两使用的比重逐渐增大。有人估计,隆庆四年(1570)的市场交易中,十分之九以上用银支付,用钱不过十分之一,银在政府的财政收支中所占的比例更大,万历九年(1581),太仓银库岁入银三百七十万四千二百八十一两,钱二千一百七十六万五千四百文,按钱一千文折银一两换算,此项钱仅合银二万一千七百六十五两,不及银数百分之一。


鸦片战争后,外国洋银(见银元)大量流入和自铸银元流行,并没有根本改变或取代银两制度的地位。混杂的货币制度,在对外贸易的金融调度上和在与英镑比价的变化上,都符合外国资本的需要。1934年宣布废两改元后,银两不再使用。


英文翻译:gnofEmperorJingdioftheHanDynasty(148BC).ItwasacquiredinthefourthyearoftheReignofEmperorWudioftheHanDynasty(119BC)inplatinum(namelysilver).,,thesilveringotwascalled"silvercake"and"silvercollar",theflatsilveringotwascalled"plate","wat"and"plate",andthebarshapedsilveringotwascalled"collar"and"tie".LaterintheSongDynasty,itwasrenamed"silveringot".YuanDynastyinsilveringotsoutsidethegeneralnameof"ingot",theformintohorseshoeshape,soalsoknownas"horseshoesilver".Theterm"ingottreasure"wasusedinbothMingandQingdynasties.

Thecollectionisintroduced

Chinesename:Daminggoldingot4820silveringot

Englishname:DamingGoldIngotis4820silverIngot

Category:Miscellaneous

Specification:oneingot

Productphase:nine

,"Damingingottreasure",andthetwosidesarealsoprintedwiththewords"DingChouYear"and"forty-eighttwo"ars,ration.

BeforeandafterThereignofEmperorTaizuoftheMingDynasty,(1375),aftertheissuanceofpreciousbanknotes(),theimperialcourtrepeatedlyorderedtheprohibitionofprivatetransactionsingoldandsilverascurrency,(seeMakingmoney).ThereisacertaincomparisonbetweensilvernotesandsilverCOINS,,,herelaxedthebanofusingsilver,acceptedtheorderoffoldingsilverwithriceandwheat,andreducedallkindsofbanknotes,andusedricesilverasbanknotes.

SincethebeginningoftheMingdynastysilverban,,thegoldwasabout12or13silverCOINS,,astoneintheSouthoftheYangtzeRiverwasworthaboutonehundredandtwenty-eightcentsinsilver,,asilkclothwasworthaboutonehundredandfifty-sevencentsinsilver,,thepurchasin(silverdollar),,,,thecolorisalsodifferent,everytimeyoupay,youneedtoweightheweightandidentifythecolor,moreinconvenience.

"TheHistoryoftheMingDynasty"recordsthatatthistime,"therateofthegovernmentandthegovernmentwereallusingsilver,thesmalloneswereusingmoney,,intheincomeandexpitureoflandtax,commercialtax,saltbanknote,artisanlaborandsalary,,theformofsilverandcopperCOINSwereusedtogether,butthecopperCOINS'valuewastoosmallandthecirculationwastoosmalltomeettheneedsofbulktransactions,,longqingfouryears(1570)ofmarkettransactions,morethannineovertenpaywithsilver,butoneovertenintermsofmoney,silverinthegovernment'sfinancialrevenueandexpitureproportionbigger,nineyearswanli(1581),theannualrevenuesofsilverthreemillionsevenhundredandfourthousandtwohundredandeighty-one,taicangtheTreasurymoneytwenty-onemillionsevenhundredandsixty-fivethousandfourhundred,onethousandfoldthesilveroneortwoconversion,accordingtothemoneythemoneyonlyinsilvertwenty-onethousandsevenhundredandsixty-five,lessthanonepercentofsilver.

AftertheOpiumWar,foreignsilver(seesilverdollar)influxandthepopularityofself-madesilverdolancialregulat

Thepiecesofsilverlightisdowny,surfaceoxidationpatinanature,colorshades,distinct,visibleparticlesareenlarged,thusthepiecesofsilvertoopenthedoortothegenerationofoldpiecesofsilver,tostandintheAngleofthecollection,silverispreciousmetalproperties,thecollectionvaluethestablevalue,byTibetanfriconcern,thepiecesofsilverisnotonlyapreciousmetalproperties,andofgreatvalueinhistoricalresearch,theresearchvalueofmoney,aswellastheancientsilverrefiningtechnologyresearch,theresearchdatacanbeconcludedthatothersilversauthenticity,isalsoverypopularintoday'sauctionmarket,sell-throughrateisextremelyhigh,thepiecesofsilvernocracking,Noresiduehasaveryhigheconomicvalueofcollection.

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